From 12 June 2025, new changes to Singapore’s road traffic laws will come into effect, removing Mandatory Minimum Sentences (MMS) for certain first-time dangerous and careless driving offences. This reform marks a significant shift in how sentencing is approached for these cases, giving the courts more flexibility to consider each offence’s specific facts and circumstances.
What Are Mandatory Minimum Sentences (MMS)?
Mandatory minimum sentences are statutorily prescribed punishments that courts must impose for certain offences. Judges have no discretion to go below the minimum once the offence is made out. Generally, they set out a minimum imprisonment term, fine or disqualification period, regardless of the circumstances of the case. The aim of MMS is to provide deterrence and reflects Singapore’s tough stance on crime.
What Is Changing from 12 June 2025?
Under the amended Road Traffic Act, MMS and mandatory disqualification periods for first-time offenders who cause death or grievous hurt due to dangerous or careless driving will be removed. Judges will now have the discretion to impose sentences proportionate to the actual facts of the case.
For repeat offenders, the mandatory minimum jail terms have also been lowered. For example:
- The minimum sentence for dangerous driving causing death will be reduced from 4 years to 2 years.
- For dangerous driving causing grievous hurt, the minimum sentence will be lowered from 2 years to 1 year.
It is important to note that maximum penalties remain unchanged. Dangerous driving causing death still carries a maximum sentence of up to 15 years’ imprisonment, while causing grievous hurt can result in up to 10 years’ imprisonment.
In addition, stricter penalties for drink/drug‑driving and other serious offences are still fully intact
Why Were These Changes Introduced?
The changes were introduced by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) following feedback from judges, lawyers, and Members of Parliament. The main goal is to allow for greater fairness and proportionality in sentencing, particularly in cases where the driver’s level of blameworthiness is relatively low or where other contributing factors (such as road conditions or shared fault) are present.
For example, the courts will now have more room to consider whether the driver was moderately careless versus grossly negligent, and whether the victim may have contributed to the accident.
What About Drink-Driving or Drug-Impaired Driving?
The removal of MMS does not apply to cases involving alcohol or drug impairment. These offences remain subject to strict mandatory penalties, reflecting its serious nature. Offenders in these cases will still face mandatory jail time and disqualification periods.
How Does the Law Define “Repeat Offender”?
The definition of a repeat offender has been updated. It now refers to individuals who have two or more convictions for speeding above 40 km/h within five years. This tighter definition ensures that stiffer penalties are reserved for individuals with a clear pattern of dangerous conduct.
Legal Framework and Relevant Provisions
These amendments fall under the Road Traffic Act (Cap. 276), specifically Sections 64 and 65, which cover dangerous and careless driving. The offence of “grievous hurt” is defined under Section 320 of the Penal Code, which includes injuries such as fractures, permanent disfiguration, and long recovery periods.
Why This Matters
According to government data, there were 139 fatal road accidents in 2024, 46 of which involved speeding. The total number of fatalities was 142, the highest in five years. These figures demonstrate the need for laws that both deter dangerous driving and ensure that sentencing is fair and context-sensitive.
Looking Ahead
This reform aims to balance deterrence and judicial flexibility. First-time offenders who have unintentionally made a mistake may now receive sentences that better reflect their level of culpability. However, penalties remain severe for repeat offenders and those who drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Need Legal Advice on Road Traffic Offences?
If you’re facing a road traffic charge or unsure how these changes may affect your case, seeking legal advice early is important. At Gloria James-Civetta & Co., our criminal defence team can assess your situation and advise you on your rights, options, and the potential impact of this law change.
Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and let us guide you through the legal process with clarity and care.
